Hamlet of Deer Park (Town of Babylon History Book, Chapter 6)

 Town of Babylon History Book - Hamlet of Deer Park (chapter 6; April 2025)

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Hamlet of Deer Park


History Highlights

Legend states that the Deer Park area was once covered with scrub oak and pine trees, which provided excellent cover for deer. The natural landscape supposedly led a local resident to describe their home location as being “in the deer park.”

The arrival of the Long Island Rail Road to Deer Park, in 1842, established the first railroad station in what would become the Town of Babylon.[1] A stage coach route operated along Deer Park Avenue to transfer passengers to Babylon, the Great South Bay and other eastern points.[2]

A postcard view of the Deer Park railroad station, circa 1910. This was the second station building in Deer Park. The first depot building was moved to West 2nd Street and used as a residence.

Deer Park Hotel was a popular stop for travelers and hunters attracted by the abundance of small game in the area. The Deer Park Hotel which stood at the northeast corner of Deer Park and Long Island Avenues, was opened by the Buesing family around 1900, and purchased by Andrew Wachter in 1906.

Wachter’s Deer Park Hotel pictured circa 1910. Earlier hotels, 1840s-1890s, were operated by Gideon Seaman, Abram Hudson and Alfred and Hannah Clausing. Later known as the Colonial Inn, the old Deer Park Hotel was acquired by the Knights of Columbus, Our Lady of the Rosary Council, around 1962 and renovated for their clubhouse. [3]

The Brighton Arms hotel, opened by Asher B. Chivvis in 1892 and acquired by the Long Family the following year, was another popular retreat for visitors to the countryside. Later known as Buck’s Tavern, the old Brighton Arms building was destroyed by fire in 1959.[4]

Access to rail travel spurred the development of industries, including Golden’s Pickle Works, established in 1911 along the south side of the railroad. Local farms shipped fruits and vegetables – cucumbers, cabbages, strawberries, peaches – by railroad to the New York City markets. An 1882 LIRR tourism booklet described Deer Park, remarking, “The country in this vicinity is particularly productive of fruit, ornamental trees and shrubbery.”[5]

Golden’s Pickle Works factory opened by Abraham and Hymie Golden, formerly the Alart & McGuire farm. Golden’s was well-known for cucumbers, pickles, and sauerkraut. The factory was destroyed by forest fire, April 1935,[6] but the name still exists in Golden Avenue, just east of the JFK school. 

In 1951 and 1952, Dahlia Festivals were sponsored by the Deer Park Chamber of Commerce to celebrate the flowers that bloomed around the community.[7] The festivals included flower exhibitions, a baby parade, and the crowning of the Dahlia Queen. A number of small family farms specialized in growing and distributing the popular dahlia flowers.



What is a Hamlet?

A hamlet is a community. The Town of Babylon is comprised of ten hamlets and three incorporated villages.  The hamlets are: Copiague Deer Park East Farmingdale North Amityville North Babylon North Lindenhurst West Babylon Wheatley Heights Wyandanch And, the barrier beach communities of Captree Island, Gilgo Beach, Oak Beach, Oak Island and West Gilgo Beach.

Local governments in the state of New York include counties, cities, towns and villages. The communities within Town governments are known as “hamlets.” The term “hamlet” does not have a legal definition under NYS law, but is used to identify communities within Towns (such as the Town of Babylon) that are not part of incorporated villages, sometimes referred to as “unincorporated communities.”

A hamlet does not have its own government and is under the jurisdiction of its Town for municipal services (e.g., garbage pick-up, building codes). Causing great confusion … hamlets have no official boundaries. (Outside of the state of New York, the term “hamlet” is rarely used.)

Generally, the hamlet of Deer Park is bounded on the west by the Carll River, which runs through Geiger Lake and Park, and on the east by Sampawams Creek[8] (sometimes spelled Sumpwams, the remains of the creek are not always obvious), which is also the border of the Town of Islip. On the north, Deer Park is bordered by the Town of Huntington. When the Town of Babylon separated from Huntington in 1872, the division was made “one mile north of the Long Island Rail Road.” On the south, the delineation between Deer Park and North Babylon is not clearly defined. Bay Shore Road, on the east side of Deer Park Avenue, and Erlanger Boulevard, on the west side of Deer Park Avenue, are an estimated southern boundary.

 

 A Brief Look at Deer Park Population

When it separated from the Town of Huntington in 1872, the Town of Babylon had a population of about 3,000 people. The chart below illustrates the population growth of Deer Park and the Town of Babylon.

Decade

Deer Park Population

Town of Babylon Population

Please note: While the boundaries of the Town of Babylon are clearly defined and have remained the same since 1872, the “boundaries” of the hamlets are not clearly defined. In the census, hamlets are referred to as Census Designated Places (CDP), the boundaries of which can change from decade to decade.

1900

250 ([9])

7,112

1920

150 ([10])

11,315

1940

425 ([11])

24,297

1960

17,914 ([12])

142,309

1980

30,394

203,483

2000

28,316

211,703

2020

28,837

218,223

The largest and fastest increase in population occurred after World War II, commonly referred to as the “Suburban Population Boom.” From 1940 to 1960, the population of the Town of Babylon increased by 485%. The rapid increase of residents brought an increased need for housing, schools, road improvements, stores and commercial developments, and employment. In those short decades, much of the Town of Babylon and its communities changed from rural countryside to suburban neighborhoods.

Deer Park map, from Atlas of the towns Babylon, Islip, and south part of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, N.Y. New York, F.W. Beers & Co.; Published by Wendelken & Co., 1888. 


Deer Park – the Name, the Zip Code, Etc. 

Local legend states that a resident described their home location as being “in the deer park,” thus devising the name Deer Park. Several written sources from the 18th and 19th century describe the center of Long Island as covered with scrub oak and pines, which would have provided protective cover for deer.

The term “deer park” originated in England to describe park-like areas used for hunting deer. Deer Park is a popular community name in the United States, used for at least 16 communities across the country. In New York, there is our Deer Park on Long Island and a Deerpark (one word) in Orange County. The name itself – Deer Park – evokes images of a natural landscape and wildlife.

Although there have been claims that the name Deer Park was used during Colonial times, documentation of the name has not been found in the 1600-1700s, in Huntington Town records, books or newspapers. The first recording of the name “Deer Park” was found in reference to the Long Island Rail Road station established in 1842 – the first railroad station in what would become the Town of Babylon.[13]

Not just in the Town of Babylon, but across Long Island, the assignment of zip codes can cause confusion about “where” things are located. The Deer Park Post Office was established on March 8, 1851, with Nathan E. Bassett as Postmaster.[14] In the 1800s and early 1900s, post office operations were typically conducted from an existing store/office location, and the merchant/Postmaster received modest compensation for the job. From August 28, 1872 to July 1, 1873, the Deer Park Post Office was discontinued because there was not someone willing to accept the post. Reportedly, the compensation was not great enough for most people to accept the job.

Up through the early 1900s, it was common for residents to retrieve their mail from the post office. For example, in 1905, a letter addressed to “Miss Mary Jackson, Deer Park, New York” or “Deer Park, Long Island,” was sufficient to have the letter delivered to the Deer Park Post Office, where it would wait for Miss Jackson to pick it up. House-to-house, residential mail delivery was established in 1956.[15]

In 1963, the U.S. Postal Service introduced the basic 5-digit zip code, across the country. The Deer Park Post Office was assigned 11729. The zip code assigned to addresses is based on the post office assigned to deliver the mail, but can be confused with all of the other facilities associated with an address. Here are examples of addresses within the Deer Park zip-code and school district.

Address

Post Office

School/Library

Fire Dept.

Village or Town

21 Ellensue Drive

Deer Park

Half Hollow Hills

Deer Park

Hamlet of Deer Park, Town of Babylon

20 Prospect Place

Deer Park

Deer Park

Deer Park

Hamlet of Deer Park, Town of Babylon

85 Erlanger Boulevard

North Babylon

Deer Park

Deer Park

Undetermined – straddles the general boundary between the hamlets of Deer Park and North Babylon, Town of Babylon


Deer Park Airport, 1958; World Aerial Surveys Co. Established by Louis and Connie Mancuso in 1945, the airport was on the east side of Commack Road. During World War II, Louis Mancuso served in the Army Air Corps. Small, private airports were popular with people who learned to fly planes during military service and flew for recreation. The airport closed in the early 1970s and the property was refurbished as the Quail Run Condominium complex.

At left, an advertisement for flying lessons, specifically appealing to former servicewomen, published in the Lindenhurst Star, August 22, 1947.


Deer Park School District

Most of our school district boundaries were established in the mid-1800s. The landscape of our communities changed – from farms and fields to streets and homes – but school district boundaries largely stayed the same, which the exception of the 1923 Deer Park – Wyandanch district division.Up until 1923, the current Deer Park and Wyandanch School Districts were one school district known as Town of Babylon School District No. 7. Prior to the 1872 creation of the Town of Babylon, the school district was known as Town of Huntington School District No. 24.[17] The first schoolhouse was built in the mid-1800s, and was most likely a one-room design. Maps indicate that the school was located on the grounds of the present school district administrative offices.

In 1892, school trustees, with the support of residents, passed a resolution to build a new schoolhouse near the site of the first school. Plans for the new school included “a building 27’x30’, for a school room, with a front extension 8’x24’, for lobby and cloakrooms, surmounted by a belfry; and a rear extension 12’x24’, containing a class room and teacher’s room.”[18] The school opened the following spring. In 1912, a second schoolhouse for the old school district was opened on Straight Path, in Wyandanch.[19] 

Postcard view of the Deer Park School, circa 1950.


A few years after the district division, a new brick school was built. Again, it was located on the east-side Deer Park Avenue site as the two previous schools. Designed by Amityville architect Lewis Inglee, the Deer Park School opened with three classrooms, an auditorium and a principal’s office. The building was subsequently expanded and is presently the School District Administration Building.

The 1950s population boom brought many changes to Deer Park, particularly the need for more school facilities. Prior to the establishment of a dedicated high school for the Deer Park School District, students typically attended Babylon High School.

School District Mascot – Falcons

School District Colors – Maroon, Gray and Whit

  • May Moore Elementary School – opened 1957 [20]
    • The school was named for elementary school teacher, and later principal, May Moore. The school was named around the time of her retirement.
  • Memorial School – opened 1957; closed c. 1987 [21]
    • The school was named to honor six local men who died in service during World War II – Joseph and Milton Bolik, John Cameron, Joseph S. Kollar, Jr., Jason Miller, Jr., and Jack Wichelns.
  • Abraham Lincoln School – opened 1960 [22]
    • The school was named for President Abraham Lincoln.
  • George Washington School – opened 1962; closed c. 1989 [23]
    • The school was named for President George Washington.
  • John F. Kennedy Intermediate School (formerly Deer Park Avenue Junior High School) – opened 1958 [24]
    • The Deer Park Avenue Junior High School started in the old Deer Park School (now the administration offices) in 1958. In 1963, additions to the school were completed, which reflect the Lake Avenue school, today.
    • The school was named for the late President John F. Kennedy in 1964.
  • John Quincy Adams Elementary School – opened 1964 [25]
    • The school was named for President John Quincy Adams. Although it has been widely reported that President Adams was a summer resident of Deer Park, that myth has been disproven. The John Q. Adams that had a residence in Deer Park was a Baptist minister with the same name. [26]
  • Robert Frost Middle School (originally Robert Frost Junior High School) – opened 1967 [27]
    • In preparation for the school’s opening, the school district reportedly sought to name the new junior high school with an association to President Kennedy. By a student vote at the old John F. Kennedy Junior High School, Robert Frost was selected, as he had been Poet Laurette during President Kennedy's administration.
  • Deer Park High School – opened 1962 [28]

Deer Park School District Central Administration, 1881 Deer Park Avenue, Deer Park, NY 11729 (631) 274-4000 www.deerparkschools.org


Deer Park Public Library

Before the creation of a permanent, physical space, the Deer Park community showed its support for public libraries by utilizing bookmobiles supported by the Suffolk Cooperative Library System (SCLS). In the latter half of 1963, the Deer Park community comprised 845 people of the 3,118 registered SCLS patrons that were served across 23 communities and borrowed a total of 5,133 books.[29] To explore and promote the creation of a public library for Deer Park, the Public Library Committee formed around 1963 and met at the May Moore School.[30] In June 1964, residents successfully voted to construct a library building and elected a 5-member library board.[31]

The 3,600 sq. ft. Deer Park Public Library officially opened in August 1966. The following month it was reported that the new facility “set a Suffolk County record for the number of books circulated by a new library during its initial month of operation … The circulation was 29,643 books, and the library has estimated that half of Deer Park’s residents have library cards.”[32] The Deer Park Public Library has been renovated and updated throughout the years, and still occupies its original Lake Avenue location.

(left) Ribbon cutting on the opening day of the Deer Park Public Library. (l-r) Library Director Marianne Woolfe, Library Board President William Pfeiffer, and former Board President Robert Tarrani. (right) In 1966, 50 Deer Park High School seniors submitted proposals for the new library’s seal. As part of their submission, students were required to do research on public libraries and the design and symbolism of institutional seals. The winning design, by Jo Ann Gervasi, is depicted on this library poster.
Deer Park Public Library, 44 Lake Avenue, Deer Park, NY 11729 (631) 586-3000 www.deerparklibrary.org


Deer Park Volunteer Fire Department

An excerpt from “A Brief History of the Deer Park Vol. Fire Dept.” by Ex-Chief Anthony F. Cesare and President Frank J. Kraker, circa 1962.

“It was the great forest fire of April 23, 1932 that [compelled residents] to do something about organized fire protection. At the next meeting of the Deer Park Civic Association, President James Collins appointed Bert Harwood, Fred Weiss, and Jack Erthal as a committee to investigate the possibility of establishing a fire company.

“Thus, on May 27, 1932, at a meeting in the home of Walter Schiek, on a motion by [Vincent] Gunther, the Deer Park Vol. Fire Company was created. Fred Weiss was appointed Chief. A few days later the new born company acquired a $50 Packard truck and began reconstructing it for fire service. With a bed frame fashioned into a ladder support, with sides of wall board, with milk cans for carrying water, with a new coat of red paint, and with fingers crossed, the proudest fire engine and crew were ready to roll. Spurring his men on was Fred Weiss, outfitted in a souvenir fire helmet, compliments of Texaco Fire Chief Gasoline. The following September a small Ford truck was purchased from the East Norwich Fire Dept., making the fledging company a most formidable firefighting unit.

“The Depression years were severe on most folks, the fire companies not excepted. Financial aid was non-existent and many times the disbanding of the Company was considered. But somehow a few hardy members kept the organization together. In early 1937, realizing how critical times had become, the firemen distributed petitions to the Deer Park residents, seeking support for the creation of a Fire District. In November 1937 the Babylon Town Board established Fire District No. 14. The Board of Fire Commissioners immediately went to work to secure a new fire house and better equipment.[33] It was hard for the men to believe when they received a NEW $3500 Mack pumper, that June 1938. Shortly thereafter the new stone fire house was completed, a far cry from the barns and shanties used in the past.

The department’s third headquarters was built on Deer Park Avenue, between Lake and Grand Avenues, in 1939. The firehouse was later extended as seen in this 1950s image of the department members and apparatus.

“In the 1940’s came the war years, and many of the members hung up their leather New Yorker helmets and donned the steel ones of Uncle Sam. With peace came the mushrooming of home building in the area and the department kept pace with the community. More equipment was acquired and larger quarters were needed. In 1958 the Department moved into its present building, a show place among fire stations. Today, the most modern of firefighting gear can be found in our engine room. The 1,000 gallon pumper has replaced the milk can but not erased it from our memory.”

The fourth headquarters was opened in 1957 on Lake Avenue. At the time of this photograph, the road was being widened and paved in preparation for the New York State Volunteer Firemen’s Association parade, the following year. Photos courtesy of Lawrence Nicholson and the Deer Park Public Library.

Deer Park Volunteer Fire Department, 94 Lake Avenue, Deer Park, NY 11729 (631) 667-4430 (non-emergency) www.deerparkfd.org

 

Monuments and Memorials  

Deer Park has a veterans’ post named in honor of a local soldier.

  • Veterans of Foreign Wars, Edward K. Peisker Post #5348, 588 Long Island Avenue, Deer Park, NY 11729. The post was established in 1946 and was named for Edward K. Peisker (1914-1976) who served in the U.S. Navy, World War II.         

Korean and Vietnam Wars Memorial, dedicated to those who served in the conflicts. Located on the intersection of Half Hollow Road and Deer Park Avenue.

In Loving Remembrance of the Young Men Who Gave Their Lives and Served in Korea and Viet Nam. This Community Unites in Expressing its Loss and Gratitude. May Our Land Rest From War and May Peace Extend Like a River. – April 30, 1972 

_______________________________

Two Honor Roll plaques set on boulders, located at the Deer Park School Administration Building, 1881 Deer Park Avenue.

The Deer Park World War II Honor Roll, at right, lists the names of 127 local residents who served in the war – 126 men and 1 woman ( a Navy Nurse and Ensign), including 6 who died in service (marked below with “”). The Deer Park Vietnam War Honor Roll (left) list the seven local servicemen who died in the conflict.

Deer Park Honor Roll – World War II – 1941-1945

James Adie Jr. • Charles Allen • Stanley Andrysik • Robert Beebe • Wilbur Beebe • Matteo Bianco •  Joseph Bolik Milton Bolik • Elsie Brach • James Boyle • Buck Brewster • Hamilton Brewster • Alfred Bruns • Robert Bryan • Philip Cajiao • Salvatore Calaci • Michael Camente • Charles Cameron • John Cameron • John Campbell • James Capie • Frank Chara • Lawrence Cirese • John Clauss • Stanley Cohen • Raymond Collins • Theodore Columbus • Irving Cowen • Harry Crystal • Thomas Curnow • George Dentel • Alfred DiFebo • James Dorage • Vincent Dorage • Robert D’Vorak • Lewis Ensign • Wesley Ensign • Alfred Fecher • William Fenton Jr. • Paul Fetcher • Arthur Fichtner • Walter Fichtner • Donald Flareau • Frank Flareau Jr. • Frank Freel Jr. • Alfred Fry • Frank Fry • George Gerety • Edward Goonan • Joseph Goonan • Vincent Goransky • Warren Grans • Russell Hall • Charles Hendrickson • Robert Hendrickson • Gerald Hermges • John Hermges • Charles Hoffman • Joseph Horny Jr. • Philip Iannone • Charles Immordino • Paul Jeffries • George Kaczorowski • Joseph Kasina • Arthur Kershaw • William Keiffner • Kenneth Klein • John Kollar • Joseph Kollar • Frank Kraft • Robert Lacastro • Charles Larsen • Edward Larsen • George Leclerco • Joseph Marino • Robert Marston • Joseph Martinkovic •  Jason Miller Jr. • Theodore Miller • Gerald Miskovsky • Andrew Monteforte • Carmine Monteforte Jr. • Harold Moore • Stephen Mullins • William O’Donnell • Henry Orlando • Edward Peisker • Raynor Peterson • Thomas Rampino Jr. • Michael Rampino • Harold Reisen • Robert Roalef • Robert Rodriquez • Frank Rover • George Rover • Ralph Russo • Alfono Savino • Gus Savino • John Savino • Walter Savitch • Frank Schleir Jr. • Andrew Schwarz •  John Segretto • Carl Smith • Robert Smith • James Spelman • Melvin Spelman Jr. • Randolph Soper • Tony Trabona • Bert Valenti • Frank Valenti • Fred Valenti • Joseph Valyo • Michael Valyo • Lawrence VanIseghem Jr. • Paul Vanco • John Washiewiz • Ben Washington • Sam Washington • Alfred Wichelms • Jack Wichtens • John Williams • Russell Williams • Frank Wyss • Raymond Young • Terence Young • Milan Zaienka

Deer Park Honor Roll – Vietnam War – 1955-1975

Frank Carl Ambrosio, September 30, 1948 – April 30, 1969

Frank Andrew Gagliardo, August 18, 1934 – October 30, 1965

George Bernard Hesse, August 31, 1947 – September 21, 1968

Bruce Edward Kane, July 7, 1949 – August 9, 1969

Michael Alexander Lackner, October 3, 1950 – July 15, 1969

William Andrew Montano, June 7, 1951 – November 19, 1970

Ronald Francis Ricciardo, December 7, 1948 – March 28, 1969

_______________________________

    Deer Park Post No. 5348 Plaque dedicating the building to all veterans. Located at the Edward K. Peisker VFW Post No. 5348, 588 Long Island Avenue.

    This Veterans Memorial Building Dedicated to All Who Served in the Armed Forces of the United States of America Those Who Made the Supreme Sacrifice Will Never Be Forgotten

    May 29, 1972

    Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States



Historical Markers within the Hamlet of Deer Park

Marker Name and Location

Text

Notes

LIRR Main Line -- Commemorates the railroad line that has operated through Deer Park since 1842.

Located at the intersection of Deer Park Avenue and Acorn Street, just north of the railroad.

LIRR Main Line -- First Train from Brooklyn To Deer Park March 14, 1842. Rail Transport Supported Farms, Business and Residential Development.

Funded by a grant from the William G. Pomeroy Foundation.




The Deer Park Pool, 1978.

Town of Babylon Parks and Recreational Facilities:

State Trooper Fabio Buttitta Memorial Park and Pool, Acorn Street

Originally named the Deer Park Pool, the 9-acre park first opened around 1965. The park was renamed to honor New York State Trooper Fabio Buttitta, a Deer Park resident who was killed by a drunk driver while returning home from patrol on the morning of August 24, 1997.[34]

Park facilities include basketball and tennis courts, a roller hockey rink, a playground, restrooms and free Wi-Fi access. The pool facility also offers a children’s pool, diving pool, restrooms, changing area, showers, shade arbor, lounge chairs, table with umbrellas and Wi-Fi access.

Tommy Maiorini Park, Pine Acres Boulevard

Originally named Pine Acres Park, the Town of Babylon ceremoniously renamed the 5-acre park for Tommy Maiorini in 2016.[35] Maorini served as President of the Deer Park Little League for 24 years. The park facilities include junior baseball fields, playground, restrooms and free Wi-Fi access.

Birchwood Park, Sunburst Drive

The 10-acre park was presumably named for the Birchwood development of homes that debuted in 1959.[36] Park facilities include baseball fields and turf fields for football/soccer, a playground, restrooms and free Wi-Fi access.

Geiger Lake Memorial Park and Spray Park, Grand Boulevard

Park facilities include junior baseball fields, basketball and tennis courts. Facility also includes a spray park, picnic area, playground, restrooms, lake fishing and free Wi-Fi access.

Geiger Memorial Park, September 1958.

William Geiger (1874-1934)[37] was a real estate developer, across Long Island, in the early 1900s, and created suburban home developments in the present communities of Deer Park, Wyandanch and Wheatley Heights. Before his death, William Geiger set aside 23-acres with a lake for the Town of Babylon and its residents.

Spanning the boundaries of Deer Park and Wyandanch, the lake has been known by many names, depending on who owned the property – Deer Park Lake (1892), Colonial Springs Lake (1917), and Wyandanch Lake (1950). The Town of Babylon formally dedicated Geiger Memorial Park in 1957, and the lake is known as Geiger Lake.[38]

Geiger Lake is part of the Carll River, which was formed from underground streams to the north. The river flows south from Geiger Lake, through Belmont Lake (North Babylon), Southard’s Pond and Argyle Lake (Babylon), and to the Great South Bay.



Hamlet of Deer Park

[1] “The Cars on the Long Island …,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 14, 1842, p. 2.

[2] Advertisement, “Summer Arrangement!” The Corrector (Sag Harbor), March 18, 1842, p. 3.

[3] Deer Park Thru the Years, by Anthony F. Cesare, 1985, p. 77-78.

[4] “Deer Park,” South Side Signal, October 29, 1892, p. 3; “Fire in Deer Park Levels … Restaurant,” Newsday, February 2, 1959, p. 13.

[5] “Long Island, Illustrated,” published by The Long Island Railway Company, 1882, p. 12.

[6] “Deer Park,” South Side Signal, May 5, 1911, p. 2; “Forest Fires Sweep L.I.; Raze Factory,” Daily News, April 26, 1935, p. 52.

[7] “Deer Park Bids for Dahlia Center Title,” Newsday, September 17, 1951, p. 17; “Deer Park Dahlia Festival Set for Aug. 30,” Newsday, August 15, 1952, p. 17.

[8] Please note: Spellings and pronunciations of Long Island Native American words and names are subjective and typically determined by community residents. The Native Americans of Long Island had a spoken language, and records kept by Colonists, starting in the 1600s, contained interpretations of the Native American language. The European settlers typically used phonetic spellings, which often differed among documents and writers. The meanings of Native American words can also differ among historians and researchers.

Variations of Sampawams include Sumpawams, Sampwams and Sumpwams, a Native American term believed to mean “straight walker,” referring to an “upright or just person.” Geographically, the name Sumpwams is associated with Sumpwams Neck (a “neck” is another term for a peninsula), which is the body of land between the Carll River (Argyle Lake) and Sumpwams Creek (Hawley’s Pond) in Babylon village.

[9] Population estimate from the "Brooklyn Eagle Almanac, 1898."

[10] Population estimate from "Suburban Long Island: The Sunrise Homeland," published by the Long Island Rail Road and Long Island Real Estate Board, 1922.

[11] Population estimate from "Long Island, The Sunrise Homeland," published by the Long Island Association, Inc., 1942.

[12] Population from "Historical Population of Long Island Communities, 1790-1980: Decennial Census Data,” compiled and edited by State University of New York at Stony Brook Library and Long Island Regional Planning Board, August 1982.

[13] “The Cars on the Long Island …,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 14, 1842, p. 2.

[14] Ancestry.com. U.S., Appointments of U. S. Postmasters, 1832-1971 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.

[15] “Mail Delivery To Start July 2, in Deer Park,” Newsday, June 11, 1956, p. 12.

[16] “Construction work …,” Suffolk County News, August 30, 1929, p. 9; “Deer Park’s New School Dedicated,” Babylon Leader, July 18, 1930, p. 1, 6.

[17] “Renumbering the School Districts of Babylon,” South Side Signal, March 30, 1872, p. 2.

[18] “Deer Park,” South Side Signal, November 26, 1892, p. 3; “Deer Park,” South Side Signal, April 29, 1893, p. 3.

[19] “Wyandanch Rejoices – Interesting Ceremonies at Breaking of Ground for New School Building on Saturday Last,” South Side Signal, April 26, 1912, p. 1; “To Dedicate New School – Wyandanch Institution Had Offers of Three Pianos,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, September 27, 1912, p. 5; “Dedicate New School – Children and Officials Take Part in Excellently Rendered Programme at Wyandanch’s Pride,” South Side Signal, October 4, 1912, p. 8.

[20] “New School To Be Named For Teacher,” Newsday, October 23, 1956, p. 6; “Deer Park to Lay School Cornerstone,” Babylon Leader, November 1, 1956, Sec. 2, p. 4; “Obituaries – May B. Moore,” Babylon Town Leader, March 10, 1966, p. 25.

[21] “Deer Park Thru the Years,” by Anthony F. Cesare, p. 31; cornerstone dedication on May 27, 1957. Brothers Joseph Bolik (1922-1944) and Milton Bolik (1916-1944); “Half World Apart At Death, Deer Park Heroes Reunited,” Newsday, September 1, 1948, p. 33. John Cameron (1916-1944); “Lt. John Cameron, 28, Awarded Silver Star Posthumously,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, November 17, 1944, p. 11. Joseph S. Kollar Jr. (-1942). Jason Miller Jr. (1924-1945); “4 From Suffolk Die, 1 Wounded, 2 Freed,” Newsday, June 25, 1945, p. 2. Jack Wichelns (1919-1945). (School closed) “Talks Set for Little Plains Purchase,” Newsday, March 15, 1988, p. 21.

[22] “Deer Park Thru the Years,” by Anthony F. Cesare, p. 35 – cornerstone dedication on February 7, 1960; “News Calendar – Deer Park,” Newsday, February 6, 1960, p. 7 (dedication and open house).

[23] “Contract to sell school to builder,” by Jesse Coburn, Newsday, July 24, 2017, p. A22; “Sale of shuttered Deer Park school nears closing after four years,” by Rachel O’Brien, Newsday, February 26, 2019.

[24] “Suffolk News Calendar – Deer Park,” Newsday, November 3, 1964, p. 13c (name change).

[25] “Gets School Bonds,” Islip Bulletin, July 5, 1962, p. 12; “Deer Park To Dedicate New School,” Daily News, May 17, 1964, p. NS20.

[26] In 1927, some New York City newspapers published claims made by real estate developer Harry Levey that his Deer Park property had been owned by President John Q. Adams. The assertion was false, and appears to have been based on a property map entitled “Map of Property Belonging to John Q. Adams located on the Long Island Rail Road near Deer Park Station, surveyed May 1872 by R.B. Wheeler.” An assumption was made that the property owner in the 1872 map was the former U.S. President. However, President John Quincy Adams died in 1848 – 24 years before the map was made. “Deer Park,” South Side Signal, October 26, 1872, p. 2; “Deer Park & Half Hollows,” South Side Signal, August 25, 1877, p. 2; “Deer Park & Half Hollows,” South Side Signal, July 26, 1879, p. 2; “Rev. John Quincy Adams,” South Side Signal, July 30, 1881, p. 2 (obituary).

[27] “Dedicate School In Deer Park,” Islip Bulletin, November 9, 1967, p. 13; “Dedicate J.H.S. In Deer Park,” Daily News, November 10, 1967, p. 59; “Robert Frost School in DP Is Dedicated,” Babylon Beacon, November 16, 1967, p. 1.

[28] “Suffolk News Calendar – Deer Park,” Newsday, January 20, 1962, p. 13 (school dedication).

[29] “Bookmobile Brings Library to Many,” Long Islander, January 30, 1964, p. 17.

[30] “Suffolk News Calendar – Deer Park,” Newsday, December 16, 1963, p. 17C.

[31] “Deer Park Sets Library Vote,” Newsday, June 29, 1964, p. 23; “Vote School, Library Cash,” Newsday, July 2, 1964, p. 25; “O.K. Library For Deer Park,” Long Islander, July 9, 1964, p. 1; “Deer Park Library To Get 40-G Grant,” Newsday, February 15, 1966, p. 23.

[32] “For 2 Years, Librarians Wait in Close Quarters,” Newsday, April 13, 1966, p. 29; “News Briefs – Deer Park,” Newsday, September 15, 1966, p. 15A.

[33] “Deer Park Seeks Fire House,” Suffolk County News, January 14, 1938, p. 10

[34] “Soldier in War On DWI Killed – State trooper hit by alleged drunk driver,” by Jordan Rau, Newsday, August 25, 1997, p. 3; “Final Farewell To a Gentleman,” by Olivia Winslow, Newsday, August 28, 1997, p. 8

[35] “Ballpark Renamed in Honor of Little League President,” by Brendan Cunningham, Deer Park-North Babylon, NY Patch, April 22, 2016, https://patch.com/new-york/deerpark-northbabylon/ballpark-renamed-honor-little-league-president; Town of Babylon Resolution No. 223, March 23, 2016, Authorizing the Ceremonious Renaming of Pine Acres Park “Tommy Maiorini Park.”

[36] “350-Family Colony Opened in Babylon,” Daily News, September 12, 1959, p. 28.

[37] “William Geiger,” The New York Times, June 14, 1934, p. 23; “William Geiger,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, June 15, 1934, p. 17.

[38] “Wyandanch Shaft Honors Land Gift,” Newsday, June 19, 1957, p. 29; “Babylon Dedicates Geiger Park Area,” Long Islander, July 4, 1957, p. 11.

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